We address a variety of conditions, including but not limited to:

• Knee Osteoarthritis: A common condition that is described as progressive degenerative changes and loss of articular joint space and cartilage, causing pain and reduced function.
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• Knee Rheumatoid Arthritis: A type of arthritis where the immune system attacks healthy tissue in the knee joint, causing inflammation and pain.
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• Patellofemoral Dislocation/Subluxation: Common in athletes and females in the second decade of life, the patellar shifts laterally and leaves the trochlea groove of the femoral condyle. Associated with chronic, repeated dislocations/subluxations.
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• Chronic Cartilage Injuries: Damage to the overlying cartilage of the knee joint bones. May also be associated with chronic tears and loose bodies, causing pain and reduced function.
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• Osteochondritis Dissecans: Separation and instability to segments of the underlying subchondral bone and overlying cartilage which may lead to osteochondral fragments within the joint space.
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• Chondromalacia Patella: Described as a breakdown of the cartilage on the underneath (posterior) surface of the patella (kneecap).
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• Chronic Ligament Injuries: A condition whereby previous acute injury to one or more of the ligaments of the knee results in chronic pain, reduced function, and strength, impacting quality of life.
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• Chronic Tendon Pain: Overload and poor load management of various tendons of the knee can lead to reduced function and pain. Commonly the patella tendon however can occur at other tendons at the knee.
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• Meniscus Injuries: These may occur either from acute mechanisms such as change of direction and twisting/rotating or due to overload/degeneration of the meniscus.